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Golden Retriever (Golden)

Quick answer
A Golden Retriever typically weighs 55–75 lb (25–34 kg), stands20–24 in tall, and lives 10–12 years. It is alarge-size sporting breedranked #3 in AKC popularity.
Weight55–75 lb (25–34 kg)
Height20–24 in (51–61 cm)
Lifespan10–12 years
AKC groupSporting Group
OriginScotland
Size classlarge
AKC popularity#3

Traits

Energy●●●●○ 4/5
Shedding●●●●● 5/5
Grooming needs●●●●○ 4/5
Trainability●●●●● 5/5
Adaptability (AKC)●●○○○ 2/5
Kid-friendly●●●●● 5/5
Dog-friendly●●●●● 5/5

The Golden Retriever is a large dog belonging to the Sporting Group. The breed emerged in Scotland; what it was bred to do there, namely field and retrieving work, still shows in its build. AKC registration statistics place it at #3 in popularity. Adults typically stand 20–24 inches (51–61 cm) at the shoulder and weigh 55–75 pounds (25–34 kg), with males at the upper end of those ranges.

Published breed data puts a typical Golden Retriever lifespan at 10–12 years. The main levers behind that number are body size (smaller dogs usually outlive bigger ones), genetics, and how consistently a dog stays lean, exercised and current on preventive veterinary care. Size works against longevity here: large breeds generally live shorter lives than smaller ones, so the upper end of this range deserves deliberate care. Individual lifespans vary widely with genetics, body condition, preventive care and disease; published ranges describe populations, not predictions for one dog.

Underestimate the exercise needs and behavior problems follow: this breed was built to move. This breed is highly trainable and typically picks up new commands quickly. Gentle with kids by reputation — a classic family companion. This breed typically gets along well with other dogs and pets.

Apartment living is workable but not ideal. Space and exercise access matter a lot here. If pristine black clothing matters to you, this coat will test that preference year-round. Grooming demands run high. Frequent brushing and professional grooming keep the coat in shape. No low-shedding claim applies here. Allergy sufferers should spend time with the breed before committing.

Every number on this page is meant to be used, not just read. The calculators below start from this breed's 29.5 kg average weight, which in our 153-breed database sits heavier than 74% of breeds, and turn it into daily food portions, crate sizing and first-year budget estimates. That percentile is not trivia. Food bills, gear sizing and medication dosing all track body weight. Data comes from the AKC breed profile cited below, and breed-specific health risks are exactly why comparing pet insurance early, while your dog is young and healthy, pays off.

Calculators for your Golden Retriever

Feeding amountDaily calories for 55–75 lbCrate sizeRight crate for a Golden RetrieverAge conversionDog years to human yearsCost of ownershipFirst-year and annual budgetPet insuranceBreed-specific cost factors

Frequently asked questions

How long do Golden Retrievers live?

Golden Retrievers typically live 10–12 years, based on AKC breed data. A healthy weight, dental care and regular vet visits help reach the upper end.

How much do Golden Retrievers weigh?

Adult Golden Retrievers usually weigh 55–75 lb (25–34 kg), with males toward the higher end.

Are Golden Retrievers good apartment dogs?

Apartment living is challenging for this breed; space and access to real exercise matter more.

Do Golden Retrievers shed a lot?

Yes, shedding is heavy. Expect frequent brushing and visible hair year-round.

How much does pet insurance cost for a Golden Retriever?

Plans commonly run about $20–$60 per month for a young adult Golden Retriever; breed-specific health risks can push quotes higher. See our pet insurance guide for how pricing works.

Related Sporting breeds

Labrador Retriever · German Shorthaired Pointer · English Springer Spaniel · Brittany

Data last verified September 2026 · Sources:AKC Breed Profile