Maltese

Weighing 6–7 lb (2.6–3.2 kg) and standing 7–9 in (17.8–22.9 cm) tall, the Maltese is a toy-sized representative of the Toy Group. It currently ranks #37 in AKC registration popularity. The breed traces its roots to Malta. As with most breeds, males occupy the top of the size range.

How long do Malteses live? Based on published breed data, a typical lifespan is 12–15 years. Lifespan is influenced by size, since smaller dogs generally outlive larger ones, alongside genetics, body weight, dental care and regular veterinary checkups. Keeping a Maltese lean, exercised and current on preventive care is the most practical way to reach the upper end of that range. By breed-size standards this is a longer-lived group, which is why small dogs so often reach their mid-teens.

Apartments can work with a solid exercise routine, though more space is preferable. A moderate shedder — weekly brushing keeps loose hair under control. Plan on a middle-of-the-road grooming routine: weekly brushing plus trims now and then. No low-shedding claim applies here. Allergy sufferers should spend time with the breed before committing.

Expect medium energy — regular walks and a bit of active play go a long way. Most pick up basics readily but keep sessions short; boredom arrives quickly. Most do fine with respectful children, especially when raised together. Canine housemates generally work out fine, though same-sex pairs can need more management.

In our own database of 153 breeds, the Maltese's average adult weight of 2.9 kg sits heavier than 3% of them. That position has practical weight, so to speak: food portions, crate sizing and dose-sensitive medications all scale with it. All figures on this page come from the AKC breed profile cited below, and the calculators linked here use those same numbers for feeding portions, crate sizing, age conversion and first-year costs. Because breed-specific health risks affect veterinary spending, comparing pet insurance while your dog is young and healthy is usually worthwhile.